In the realm of giftedness, a significant group of individuals often goes unnoticed, their exceptional talents hidden beneath societal stereotypes and educational biases. These “hidden gifted” challenge our traditional notions of high achievement and frequently remain invisible within mainstream educational systems. This article explores the diverse faces of giftedness, shedding light on those who are often overlooked and discussing strategies to identify and nurture their unique abilities.
The Faces of Hidden Giftedness
The hidden gifted come from various backgrounds and possess a wide range of characteristics. Here are some examples of groups that are frequently underrepresented in gifted programs:
- Children of Color: Racial biases in identification processes often lead to the overlooking of gifted students from minority backgrounds.
- Girls: Gender stereotypes, particularly in STEM fields, can result in gifted girls being under identified.
- Second-Born Children: Their abilities might be overshadowed by older siblings who have already been identified as gifted.
- Rural Children: Limited access to advanced educational resources can mask their potential.
- Children in Poverty: Socioeconomic challenges can obscure their giftedness.
- Second Language Learners: Language barriers may prevent proper recognition of their abilities.
- Non-Binary Individuals: Biases related to gender identity can affect identification and support.
- Introverts: Their quiet nature might lead to their talents being overlooked in favor of more outgoing peers.
- Visual-Spatial Learners: Their unique learning style can be misunderstood in traditional educational settings.
- Twice Exceptional (2e) Learners: Gifted children with disabilities often have their talents overshadowed by their challenges.
Examples of Unseen Geniuses
Unseen geniuses remind us that exceptional talent can emerge from unexpected places and in diverse forms.
– Sarah, an introverted middle schooler, rarely spoke up in class but produced remarkably insightful written work. Her teachers initially overlooked her giftedness due to her quiet demeanor.
– Carlos, a recent immigrant, struggled with English but showed exceptional mathematical abilities when assessed in his native language.
– Emma, diagnosed with dyslexia, struggled with reading but displayed extraordinary artistic talent and spatial reasoning skills.
Understanding Hidden Giftedness
What sets the hidden gifted apart is their ability to blend in with their peers, often masking their advanced abilities and unique talents. Unlike more obvious high achievers, they navigate educational environments with unrecognized potential and unmet needs. This “invisibility” can stem from various factors, including:
– Perfectionism leading to fear of failure
– Desire to fit in with peers
– Lack of challenge leading to underachievement
– Masking behaviors to avoid standing out
The Role of Emotional and Social Challenges
Hidden gifted individuals often face significant emotional and social challenges. Asynchronous development, where cognitive abilities outpace emotional and social skills, as well as the lack of suitable peers and social isolation, can lead to anxiety, and depression.
These emotional struggles can mask their intellectual potential and make it difficult for educators and peers to recognize their giftedness.
Systemic Barriers to Recognition
Several systemic barriers contribute to the invisibility of giftedness among certain demographics:
- Biased Assessment Tools: Many traditional gifted assessments favor certain cultural backgrounds and learning styles.
- Cultural Stereotypes: Preconceived notions about what giftedness looks like can blind educators to diverse manifestations of talent.
- Socioeconomic Disparities: Limited access to enrichment opportunities can hinder the development and recognition of giftedness.
- Lack of Teacher Training: Many educators lack specific training in identifying giftedness across diverse populations.
The Importance of Individualized Assessment
Identifying the hidden gifted requires more than standardized tests and superficial observations. Skilled professionals need to conduct comprehensive, individualized assessments to uncover true abilities and learning profiles. This may include:
– Multiple measures of assessment
– Observations in various settings
– Input from parents and community members
– Performance-based assessments
Strategies for Unveiling Hidden Giftedness
To support the hidden gifted, it’s crucial to dismantle barriers and create inclusive environments that celebrate diversity. Some strategies include:
- Culturally Responsive Assessments: Implement assessments that consider cultural backgrounds and diverse expressions of giftedness.
- Professional Development: Provide ongoing training for educators to recognize and nurture diverse forms of giftedness.
- Equitable Access: Ensure all children have access to enrichment opportunities, regardless of their background.
- Talent Development Programs: Create programs that focus on developing potential rather than solely identifying current achievement.
- Strength-Based Approaches: Focus on students’ strengths and interests to engage and motivate them.
- Mentorship Opportunities: Connect hidden gifted students with role models who share similar backgrounds or experiences.
Embracing Diverse Giftedness
Recognizing and nurturing hidden giftedness is not just a matter of educational equity; it’s an opportunity to enrich our society with diverse perspectives and talents. By broadening our understanding of giftedness and implementing inclusive identification practices, we can ensure that all gifted individuals have the chance to reach their full potential and contribute their unique gifts to the world.
About the Author
Ilse Gevaert is a psychologist and coach with expertise in neurodiversity (ASD and ADHD), giftedness, trauma, narcissistic abuse, and resilience. Ilse continued her education at prestigious institutions such as Harvard and Cornell, where she obtained leadership certificates that have informed her practice.
References
Baum S.M., Schader, R.M., Owen S.V. (2017). To Be Gifted & Learning Disabled. Strength-Based Strategies for Helping Twice-Exceptional Students with LD, ADHD, ASD, and More. Prufrock Press Inc. Published in 2021 by Routlegde.
Gatto-Walden, Patricia (2017). Embracing the Whole Gifted Self. Royal Fireworks Publishing Co, Inc. Unionville, New York.
Kircher-Morris, E. (2022). Raising Twice-Exceptional Children. A Handbook for Parentts of Neurodivergent Gifted Kids. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group.
National Association for Gifted Children (2010). Position Statement: Redefining giftedness for a new century: Shifting the paradigm. Washington, DC: Author. http://www.nagc.org/sites/default/files/Position%20Statement/Redefining%20Giftednes s%20for%20a%20New%20Century.pdf
National Association for Gifted Children & The Council of State Directors of Programs for the Gifted. (2015). 2014-2015 state of the states in gifted education: Policy and practice data. Washington, DC: Authors.
Silverman, L. K. (2009). The measurement of giftedness. In L. Shavinina (Ed.). The international handbook on giftedness (pp. 947-970). Amsterdam: Springer Science.
Silverman, L. K. (2013). Giftedness 101. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826107985
Silverman, L. K. (2018). Assessment of giftedness. In S. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Educational theory, research, and best practices (2nd ed., pp.183-207). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77004-8_12
Silverman, L. K. (in press). The Overlooked Role of Modalities in Twice-Exceptional Children. Gifted Development Center. Presentation for Continuing Education. SENG, Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted.
Trail, A. B. (2011). Twice-exceptional gifted children: understanding, teaching, and counseling gifted students. Prufrock Press Inc.
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